What Are The Symptoms of Anemia

The symptoms of anemia vary according to the type of anemia, the underlying cause, and any underlying health problems. Anemia can be associated with other medical conditions such as hemorrhage, ulcers, menstrual problems or cancer — and certain symptoms of those conditions may be noticed first.

The body also has a remarkable ability to compensate for early anemia. If your anemia is mild or developed over a long period of time, you possibly will not notice any symptoms.

Symptoms common to many types of anemia include the following:

- Easy fatigue and loss of energy
- Unusually rapid heart beat, particularly with exercise
- Shortness of breath and headache, particularly with exercise
- Difficulty concentrating
- Dizziness
- Pale skin
- Leg cramps
- Insomnia

Other symptoms are associated with specific forms of anemia.
Anemia caused by iron deficiency:

- Hunger for strange substances such as paper, ice, or dirt (a condition called pica).

- Upward curvature of the nails referred to as koilonychias.
- Soreness of the mouth with cracks at the corners.

Anemia caused by vitamin B-12 deficiency:

- A tingling, “pins and needles”

Anemia caused by chronic lead poisoning:

- A blue-black line on the gums referred to as a lead line.
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation
- Vomiting

Anemia caused by chronic red blood cell destruction:

- Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes)
- Brown or red urine
- Leg ulcers
- Failure to thrive in infancy
- Symptoms of gallstones

Sickle cell anemia:

- Fatigue
- Susceptibility to infection
- Delayed growth and development in children
- Episodes of severe pain, especially in the joints, abdomen and limbs

Anemia caused by sudden red blood cell destruction:

• Abdominal pain

• Brown or red urine

• Jaundice (yellow skin)

• Small bruises under the skin

• Seizures

• Symptoms of kidney failure

Understanding Anemia | What Causes Anemia?

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